Why Are Comorbidities Important in Dermatology? Hear the Answer from the Source!

In this episode of Derms and Conditions, host Dr James Q. Del Rosso welcomes Dr Joel M. Gelfand, Professor of Dermatology and Epidemiology at the University of Pennsylvania, to explore the critical issue of comorbidities in dermatology, with a focus on psoriasis, and address why dermatologists should take an active role in recognizing and addressing these risks.

Dr Gelfand reflects on his early observations of patients with psoriasis and their potential internal health issues, noting how in the past, psoriasis was primarily seen as just a skin condition. However, research and a pivotal article on inflammatory pathways in atherosclerosis led to improved understanding that psoriasis is linked to cardiovascular disease.

Dr Gelfand then discusses the groundbreaking use of electronic medical records to track patients with psoriasis over time, revealing higher incidences of cardiovascular events and mortality. This research highlighted that people with moderate to severe psoriasis have a reduced life expectancy by about 5 years, underscoring the need for dermatologists to address comorbidities in their patients.

The conversation then explores practical advice for clinicians, focusing on the role of dermatologists in identifying cardiovascular and diabetes risks in patients with psoriasis. Dr Gelfand suggests a simple yet effective approach: educate patients about their increased health risks, perform basic screenings like cholesterol and blood pressure checks, and collaborate with primary care physicians or cardiologists when needed. By fostering multidisciplinary care, dermatologists can play a crucial role in preventing life-threatening conditions in their patients.

Tune in to the full episode for guidance on addressing the broader health risks associated with psoriasis and the practical steps dermatologists can take to help reduce these risks. From screening for cardiovascular disease to forming strong collaborations with other health care providers, this episode offers valuable insights for improving patient outcomes.